A Case Report on Hypocalcemic Seizures Secondary to Maternal and Infant Vitamin D Deficiency

Asma Ferdousi, Enshad Ekram Ullah, Rasheda Samad

Abstract


Maternal vitamin D insufficiency is not uncommon. Usual causes of maternal deficiency in vitamin D and or calcium are due to cultural modifications in their diets or clothing habits. Infant born to mothers who are on breastfeeding are also at risk of developing vitamin D deficiency, hypocalcemia and seizure. We present a case of an infant with hypocalcemic seizures secondary to vitamin D deficiency.

Hypocalcemic seizure may occur in term or preterm neonates due to maternal vitamin D insufficiency. It is not common to present with hypocalcemic seizures at 4 to 5 months age in an otherwise healthy child with uneventful neonatal period.


Keywords


convulsion, hypocalcaemia, infant

Full Text:

PDF

References


Khalesi N, Bahaeddini SM, Shariat M. Prevalence of maternal vitamin D deficiency in neonates with delayed hypocalcaemia. Acta Med Iran. 2012; 50 (11); 740-5

Abend, Nicholas S.; Jensen, Frances E.; Inder, Terrie E.; Volpe, Joseph J. Neonatal Seizures. Volpe's Neurology of the Newborn, Elsevier; e14; 275-321.

Greenbaum. Larry A.C.51, Rickets and hypervitaminosis D. In Behrman R.E.

Kliegman R.M. Jenson H.B. Nelson. Textbook of Pediatrics, Philadelphia, Saunders: 331-41.

Dawodu A, Agarwal M, Hossain M, Kochiyil J, Zayed R: Hypovitaminosis D and vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breastfeeding infants and their mothers in summer; a justification for vitamin D supplementation of breastfeeding infants. J Pediatr. 2003, 142: 169-173. 10.1067/mpd.2003.63.View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar

Brooke OG, Brown IR, Cleeve HJ, Sood A: Observations on the vitamin D state of pregnant Asian women in London. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1981, 88: 18-26.View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar

Specker BL, Tsang RC, Hollis BW: Effect of race and diet on human-milk vitamin D and 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Am J Dis Child. 1985, 139: 1134-7.PubMedGoogle Scholar

Department of Health. Dietary reference values for food energy and nutrients for the United Kingdom London: HMSO. 1991, (Report on health and social subjects 41)Google Scholar

Ahmed S ,Jan M , Rashid I, Rashid T. Hypocalcemic Seizures in Breastfed Infants with Rickets Secondary to Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSRJDMS) e-ISSN: 22790853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 14, Issue 2 Ver. III (Feb. 2015).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.23954/osj.v3i1.1291

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Open Science Journal (OSJ) is multidisciplinary Open Access journal. We accept scientifically rigorous research, regardless of novelty. OSJ broad scope provides a platform to publish original research in all areas of sciences, including interdisciplinary and replication studies as well as negative results.