The development of basketball players: current perspectives and future directions

Daniel Branquinho, Ricardo Ferraz, Daniel A Marinho, Henrique P. Neiva, José E Teixeira, Pedro Forte, Mário C Marques, Luís Branquinho

Abstract


The identification and development of talent in basketball has been seen as a dynamic and complex process. Furthermore, there are numerous factors that play an important role in the evolution of the basketball player during childhood and adolescence. In this brief review, we critically analyze the main factors to be considered in the development of young basketball players. Furthermore, it focuses on the importance of key variables considered in the talent detection process and in long-term development programs. It can be concluded that the maturational status of young basketball players should be considered in the formulation of test batteries for talent detection and in long-term development programs to ensure that potential talents are not excluded due to late maturation in relation to their pairs.


Keywords


young, evolution, talent detection, long term development programs, maturational status

Full Text:

PDF

References


Collins D, MacNamara A. Comments on “expert performance in sport and the dynamics of talent development.” Sport Med. 2011;41(7):609–10.

Hill AP. Comment on: “The Great British Medalists Project: A Review of Current Knowledge on the Development of the World’s Best Sporting Talent.” Sport Med. 2018;48(1):237–8.

Gagné F. From genes to talent: the DMGT/CMTD perspective. Rev Educ. 2015;368(1):12–39.

Henriksen K, Stambulova N, Roessler KK. Successful talent development in track and field: Considering the role of environment. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 2010;20(SUPPL. 2):122–32.

Gould D, Carson S. Fun & Games?: Myths Surrounding the Role of Youth Sports in Developing Olympic Champions. Youth Stud Aust. 2004;23(1):19.

Jayanthi N, Pinkham C, Dugas L, Patrick B, LaBella C. Sports Specialization in Young Athletes: Evidence-Based Recommendations. Sports Health. 2013;5(3):251–7.

Gould D, Whitley MA. Sources and Consequences of Athletic Burnout among College Athletes. J Intercoll Sport. 2009;2(1):16–30.

Güllich A. Many roads lead to Rome – Developmental paths to Olympic gold in men’s field hockey. Eur J Sport Sci. 2014;14(8):763–71.

Balyi I, Way R, Higgs C. Long-Term Athlete Development. Long-Term Athlete Development. Human Kinetics; 2013.

Arede J, Esteves P, Ferreira AP, Sampaio J, Leite N. Jump higher, run faster: effects of diversified sport participation on talent identification and selection in youth basketball. J Sports Sci. 2019;37(19):2220–7.

Young WB, Dawson B, Henry GJ. Agility and change-of-direction speed are independent skills: Implications for training for agility in invasion sports. Int J Sport Sci Coach. 2015;10(1):159–69.

Zarei Beidsorkhi A, Keshavarz L, Farahani A. Providing a Model and Developing Talent Indicators in Basketball Field Based on Psychological Parameters. Sci J Organ Behav Manag Sport Stud. 2021;8(2):51–60.

Zhang G, Zhang D. Model construction of technical test and evaluation of “young basketball players.” J Discret Math Sci Cryptogr. 2018;21(6):1449–54.

Pino-Ortega J, Rojas-Valverde D, Gómez-Carmona CD, Rico-González M. Training design, performance analysis and talent identification—a systematic review about the most relevant variables through the principal component analysis in soccer, basketball and rugby. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(5):1–18.

Beunen G. Development and tracking in fitness components: leuven longitudinal study on lifestyle, fitness and health. Int J Sport Med Suppl. 1997;18(SUPPL. 3):S171–8.

Malina RM, Bouchard C, Bar-Or O. Growth, maturation, and physical activity. Human kinetics; 2004.

Vaeyens R, Lenoir M, Williams AM, Philippaerts RM. Talent identification and development programmes in sport: Current models and future directions. Sport Med. 2008;38(9):703–14.

Abbott A, Collins D. Eliminating the dichotomy between theory and practice in talent identification and development: considering the role of psychology. J Sports Sci [Internet]. 2004 May 1;22(5):395–408. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410410001675324

Malina RM, Eisenmann JC, Cumming SP, Ribeiro B, Aroso J. Maturity-associated variation in the growth and functional capacities of youth football (soccer) players 13-15 years. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;91(5–6):555–62.

Sarmento H, Clemente FM, Araújo D, Davids K, McRobert A, Figueiredo A. What Performance Analysts Need to Know About Research Trends in Association Football (2012–2016): A Systematic Review. Sport Med. 2018;48(4):799–836.

Davids K, Baker J. Genes, environment and sport performance: Why the nature-nurture dualism is no longer relevant. Sport Med. 2007;37(11):961–80.

Myer GD, Jayanthi N, Difiori JP, Faigenbaum AD, Kiefer AW, Logerstedt D, et al. Sport Specialization, Part I: Does Early Sports Specialization Increase Negative Outcomes and Reduce the Opportunity for Success in Young Athletes? Sports Health. 2015;7(5):437–42.

Baker J. Early Specialization in Youth Sport: A requirement for adult expertise? High Abil Stud. 2003;14(1):85–94.

Meisel PL, DiFiori JP, Côté J, Nguyen JT, Brenner JS, Malina RM, et al. Age of Early Specialization, Competitive Volume, Injury, and Sleep Habits in Youth Sport: A Preliminary Study of US Youth Basketball. Sports Health. 2022;14(1):30–44.

Hylton K. Sport development: Policy, process and practice. Routledge; 2013.

Laker A. The sociology of sport and physical education: An introductory reader. Sociology of Sport and Physical Education: An Introduction. Routledge; 2012. 1–240 p.

Amade-Escot C. The contribution of two research programs on teaching content: “Pedagogical content knowledge” and “didactics of physical education.” J Teach Phys Educ. 2000;20(1):78–101.

Collet C, Tozetto AVB, Iha T, do Nascimento JV, Falcão WR, Milistetd M. Dynamic elements of sports development: Perceptions of basketball coaches. Rev Psicol del Deport. 2019;28(3):79–85.

Holt NL. Positive youth development through sport. In: Positive Youth Development Through Sport. Routledge; 2007. p. 1–137.

Balyi I, Hamilton A. Long term athlete development: Trainability in childhood and adolescence. Olympic Coach. 2004;16(1):4–9.

Smith DJ. A Framework for Understanding the Training Process Leading to Elite Performance. Sport Med [Internet]. 2003;33(15):1103–26. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333150-00003

Morais JE, Silva AJ, Marinho DA, Lopes VP, Barbosa TM. Determinant factors of long-term performance development in young swimmers. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017;12(2):198–205.

Giménez FJ. El Baloncesto en la Escuela ¿de la Base a la Élite? Novos Horiontes para o Treino do Basqu. 2002;1–20.

Young BW, Medic N. The motivation to become an expert athlete: How coaches can promote long-term commitment. Developing sport expertise: Researchers and coaches put theory into practice. Routledge; 2008. 43–59 p.

Brenner JS, LaBella CR, Brooks MA, Diamond A, Hennrikus W, Weiss Kelly AK, et al. Sports specialization and intensive training in young athletes. Pediatrics. 2016;138(3).

Vickers JN. Perception, Cognition, and Decision Training: The Quiet Eye in Action [Internet]. Human Kinetics; 2007. Available from: http://www.amazon.fr/Perception-Cognition-Decision-Training-Action/dp/0736042563

Dehghansai N, Lemez S, Wattie N, Baker J. Training and development of Canadian wheelchair basketball players. Eur J Sport Sci. 2017;17(5):511–8.

Launder AG. Play practice: the games approach to teaching and coaching sports [Internet]. Human Kinetics; 2001. 185 p. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=g1T3SFR6cU8C&pgis=1

Siedentop D, Hastie PA, Mars ans Van Der. Complete Guide to Sport Education. Vol. 148. Human Kinetics; 2011. 148–162 p.

Borukova M. Management and Control of Sports Preparation of 14-15-Year-Old Female Basketball Players. J Appl Sport Sci. 2017;2:19–30.

Boichuk R, Iermakov S, Kovtsun V, Pasichnyk V, Melnyk V, Lazarenko M, et al. Individualization of basketball players (Girls) coordination preparation at the stage of preparation for the highest achievements. J Phys Educ Sport. 2018;18(3):1722–30.

Cushion CJ, Armour KM, Jones RL. Locating the coaching process in practice: models ‘for’ and ‘of’ coaching. Phys Educ Sport Pedagog. 2006;11(1):83–99.

Cañadas M, Gómez MÁ, García-Rubio J, Ibáñez SJ. Analysis of Training Plans in Basketball: Gender and Formation Stage Differences. J Hum Kinet. 2018;62(1):123–34.

Vinet L, Zhedanov A. A “missing” family of classical orthogonal polynomials. Vol. 44, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. Human kinetics; 2011. 1–394 p.

Myer GD, Jayanthi N, DiFiori JP, Faigenbaum AD, Kiefer AW, Logerstedt D, et al. Sports specialization, part II: alternative solutions to early sport specialization in youth athletes. Sports Health. 2016;8(1):65–73.

Weinberg RS, Gould D. Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Human Kinetics; 2014.

Brewer C. Athletic Movement Skills : Training for Sports Performance [Internet]. Human Kinetics; 2017. 403 p. Available from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=2vF6DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=sports+PERFORMANCE+AND+sKILLS&ots=FbCtzgyEPH&sig=m3cZwFxb7xQ7Ek5V6izlEWV6kqU

Beunen G, Malina RM. Growth and biologic maturation: Relevance to athletic performance. Young Athl. 2008;3–17.

Damsgaard R, Bencke J, Matthiesen G, Petersen JH, Müller J. Body proportions, body composition and pubertal development of children in competitive sports. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 2001;11(1):54–60.

Malina RM. Weight training in youth-growth, maturation, and safety: An evidence-based review. Clin J Sport Med. 2006 Nov;16(6):478–87.

Cameron ND. Assessment of Maturation. In: Human Growth and Development. Elsevier; 2012. p. 515–35.

Baxter-Jones ADG, Eisenmann JC, Sherar LB. Controlling for maturation in pediatric exercise science. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2005;17(1):18–30.

Dimeglio A, Stanitski CL. Growth in pediatric orthopaedics. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001;21(4):549–55.

Ford P, de Ste Croix M, Lloyd R, Meyers R, Moosavi M, Oliver J, et al. The Long-Term Athlete Development model: Physiological evidence and application. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(4):389–402.

Ferraz R, Marques MC, Branquinho L, Marinho DA. Effects of applying a training program on basketball shooting in young players. J Hum Sport Exerc. 2021;16(December):307–18.

Ferraz R, Branquinho L, Coelho P, Marinho DA. Effects of a Training Program on Physical Fitness and Specific Motor Skills in the Elementary School. Int J Orthop Sport Med. 2020;1–6.

Ciematnieks U, Streiķe B. Physical Conditioning of Teenagers in Different Kind of Sports. In: SOCIETY INTEGRATION EDUCATION Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference. 2020. p. 142.

Read PJ, Hughes J, Stewart P, Chavda S, Bishop C, Edwards M, et al. A needs analysis and field-based testing battery for basketball. Strength Cond J. 2014;36(3):13–20.

Tabacchi G, Sanchez GFL, Sahin FN, Kizilyalli M, Genchi R, Basile M, et al. Field-based tests for the assessment of physical fitness in children and adolescents practicing sport: A systematic review within the ESA program. Sustain. 2019;11(24):7187.

McNarry M, Jones A. The influence of training status on the aerobic and anaerobic responses to exercise in children: A review. Eur J Sport Sci. 2014;14(SUPPL.1):S57–68.

Matos N, Winsley RJ. Trainability of young athletes and overtraining. J Sport Sci Med. 2007;6(3):353–67.

Torres-Unda J, Zarrazquin I, Gil J, Ruiz F, Irazusta A, Kortajarena M, et al. Anthropometric, physiological and maturational characteristics in selected elite and non-elite male adolescent basketball players. J Sports Sci. 2013;31(2):196–203.

Ramos S, Volossovitch A, Ferreira AP, Fragoso I, Massuça L. Differences in maturity, morphological and physical attributes between players selected to the primary and secondary teams of a Portuguese Basketball elite academy. J Sports Sci. 2019;37(15):1681–9.

Delextrat A, Cohen D. Physiological testing of basketball players: Toward a standard evaluation of anaerobic fitness. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(4):1066–72.

Mtsweni LB, West SJ, Taliep MS. Anthropometric and physical fitness characteristics of female basketball players in South Africa. South African J Res Sport Phys Educ Recreat. 2017;39(3):93–103.

Ferioli D, Rampinini E, Bosio A, La Torre A, Azzolini M, Coutts AJ. The physical profile of adult male basketball players: Differences between competitive levels and playing positions. J Sports Sci. 2018;36(22):2567–74.

Erculj F, Blas M, Bracic M. Physical demands on young elite European female basketball players with special reference to speed, agility, explosive strength, and take-off power. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(11):2970–8.

Arede J, Ferreira AP, Gonzalo-Skok O, Leite N. Maturational development as a key aspect in physiological performance and national-team selection in elite Male basketball players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2019;14(7):902–10.

Malina RM, Rogol AD, Cumming SP, Coelho E Silva MJ, Figueiredo AJ. Biological maturation of youth athletes: Assessment and implications. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(13):852–9.

Malina RM, Kozieł SM. Validation of maturity offset in a longitudinal sample of Polish boys. J Sports Sci. 2014;32(5):424–37.

Johnson A. Monitoring the Immature Athlete. Aspetar Sport Med J [Internet]. 2015;4(1):114–8. Available from: http://www.aspetar.com/journal/upload/PDF/2015419144822.pdf

Silberg J, Pickles A, Rutter M, Hewitt J, Simonoff E, Maes H, et al. The influence of genetic factors and life stress on depression among adolescent girls. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56(3):225–32.

Malina RM. Top 10 research questions related to growth and maturation of relevance to physical activity, performance, and fitness. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2014;85(2):157–73.

Brown JD, Halpern CT, L’Engle KL. Mass media as a sexual super peer for early maturing girls. J Adolesc Heal. 2005;36(5):420–7.

Myburgh GK, Cumming SP, Coelho E Silva M, Cooke K, Malina RM. Growth and maturity status of elite British junior tennis players. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(20):1957–64.

Nasir NS, Hand V. From the court to the classroom: Opportunities for engagement, learning, and identity in basketball and classroom mathematics. J Learn Sci. 2008;17(2):143–79.

Coelho e Silva MJ, Figueiredo AJ, Moreira Carvalho H, Malina RM. Functional capacities and sport-specific skills of 14-to 15-year-old male basketball players: Size and maturity effects. Eur J Sport Sci. 2008;8(5):277–85.

Cumming SP, Brown DJ, Mitchell S, Bunce J, Hunt D, Hedges C, et al. Premier League academy soccer players’ experiences of competing in a tournament bio-banded for biological maturation. J Sports Sci. 2018;36(7):757–65.

Eisenmann JC, Till K, Baker J. Growth, maturation and youth sports: issues and practical solutions. Ann Hum Biol. 2020;47(4):324–7.

Malina RM. Skeletal age and age verification in youth sport. Sport Med. 2011;41(11):925–47.

Leonardi TJ, Paes RR, Breder L, Foster C, Gonçalves CE, Carvalho HM. Biological maturation, training experience, body size and functional capacity of adolescent female basketball players: A Bayesian analysis. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2018;13(5):713–22.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.23954/osj.v7i3.3151

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Open Science Journal (OSJ) is multidisciplinary Open Access journal. We accept scientifically rigorous research, regardless of novelty. OSJ broad scope provides a platform to publish original research in all areas of sciences, including interdisciplinary and replication studies as well as negative results.